Category Archives: Educational

Autism and Play: Imitative play

Continuing with the theme of Autism and Play, we want to explore different types of play that can help children with autism.  Imitative Play, as outlined in Michele Solis’ article titled ‘Imitative play improves symptoms of autism’ in Spectrum News, can increase a child’s social responsiveness.

Imitative play was found to increase social responsiveness, including eye contact and verbalization, in children with autism. Children are encouraged to build on their natural interests, incorporating play with learning in a way that holds the child’s attention and motivation.

Autism and Play: Part I

Through play, children with autism can hone thinking skills

In May 2016, Raphael Bernier, PhD, wrote an article in Spectrum News about play and autism.  Below summarizes the article, and you can find the full version by clicking this link!

Play provides some of a child’s first opportunities to rehearse social interactions, generate novel ideas, toy with symbolism and develop narratives — skills that serve us later in life, particularly in our highly social world. For children with autism, however, these opportunities do not present themselves so easily. Yet play is still an important developmental tool for these children.

Many children with autism show unusual features in their play starting early in life. These include reduced creativity and imagination, such as recreating scenarios from a television show verbatim. The play of children with autism also tends to have a persistent sensorimotor or ritualistic quality.  In assessing children with autism, clinicians look at several different types of play, including symbolic play and functional play. Children with autism are often typical in their functional and sensorimotor play at age 3, but they show poorer pretend play skills than their typical peers do.

Cognitive abilities, language skills and executive functions such as self-control and mental flexibility all influence the development of play and its application to clinical settings. Autism affects all these domains.  Many children with autism are missing out on the opportunities and benefits of pretend play.

The relationship between executive function, language and pretend play provides new avenues for treatment. Developing therapies to improve executive function, for example, can help children with autism benefit from pretend play, which creates natural learning opportunities for a prepared mind.  Pretend play itself can be considered a form of treatment — one that costs nothing, requires no professional training and can happen anywhere.

https://spectrumnews.org/opinion/viewpoint/through-play-children-with-autism-can-hone-thinking-skills/

We will continue to explore Autism and Play, so stay tuned for more posts on this fun, informative topic! ~The Bernier Lab

Sesame Street and Autism: Part II

Sesame Street has launched  an initiative called ‘Sesame Street and Autism: See Amazing in all Children.’  The website hosts many great tools for families and kids, including Daily Routine Cards.

These Free tools help children learn the different steps involved in everyday activities, such as brushing teeth, going to a restaurant, and bedtime routine!

Use the different Daily Routine Cards with your family to help practice and learn these skills by going to http://autism.sesamestreet.org/daily-routine-cards/

Sesame Street and Autism: Part I

Did you know our beloved Sesame Street has a new friend with Autism? Meet Julia, the new Sesame Street Muppet!

The Sesame Workshop created Sesame Street and Autism: See Amazing in All Children; an Initiative developed to provide resources, a supportive environment, and a space to talk about Autism for families and kids.  With the slogan ‘Celebrate the uniqueness of each and every child,’ the initiative sets out to do just that.  Learn more at http://sesamestreet.org/autism and follow the social media campaign using the hashtag #seeamazing.

 

Certificate in Autism Studies: Theory & Practice

Do you want to gain a more comprehensive understanding of autism spectrum disorder? The University of Washington’s  Professional and Continuing Education offers the Certificate in Autism Studies: Theory & Practice, a three-course certificate program directed by Dr. Raphael Bernier.

Quarter 1 (Fall 2016): Understanding Autism

Quarter 2 (Winter 2017): Autism Treatment & Intervention

Quarter 3 (Spring 2017): Current Issues in Autism

The course is designed for those who live with, work with or support people impacted by autism spectrum disorder.  In this course you will explore how cutting-edge research is used effectively in the treatment and education of people with ASD in order to gain the skills and knowledge necessary to help improve the lives of individuals with ASD.

Follow the link for more information: https://www.pce.uw.edu/certificates/autism-studies-theory-and-practice

Recent publications

2016

Bon, B., Coe, B., Bernier, R., Green, C., Gerdts, J., Witherspoon, K., Kleefstra, T., Willemsen, M., Kumar, R., Fichera, M., Li, D., Amaral, D., Cristofoli, F., Peeters, H., Haan, E., Romano, C., Mefford, H., Scheffer, I., Gecz, J., de Vries, B., & Eichler, E. (2016). Disruptive de novo mutations of DYRK1A lead to a syndromic form of autism and ID. Molecular Psychiatry. 21, 126–132 

2015

Hudac, C.M., Kresse, A., Aaronson, B., DesChamps, T.D., Webb, S.J., & Bernier, R.A. (2015). Modulation of mu attenuation to social stimuli in children and adults with 16p11.2 deletions and duplications. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 7(1):25

Krumm, N., Turner, T.N., Baker, C., Vives, L., Mohajeri, K., Witherspoon, K., Raja, A., Coe, B.P., Stessman, H.A., He, Z., Leal, S.M., Bernier, R., Eichler, E.E. (2015). Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism. Nature Genetics. 47(6):582-8

Higdon, R., Earl, R., Stanberry, L., Hudac, C., Montague, E., Stewart, E., Janko, I., Choineire, J., Broomall, W., Koler, N., Bernier, R., Kolker, E. (2015). The promise of multi-omics and clinical data integration to identify and target personalized health care approaches in ASD. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. 19(4):197-208

Upshaw, M., Bernier, R., Sommerville, J. (2015). Infants’ grip strength predicts mu rhythm attenuation during observation of lifting actions with weighted blocks. Developmental Science. 19(2):195-207

To read more publications, click here.