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Synthesis and optimization
of nanoparticle contrast agents for MRI
Funding: NIH/NINDS
Project Summary:
Contrast agents play an important role in improving
the diagnostic capability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(MRI). In general, paramagnetic ions such as Mn or
Gd are used to provide contrast in T1-weighted images,
while superparamagnetic nanoparticles are utilized
in T2-weighted imaging. We are trying to develop a
new T1 contrast agent composed of MnO nanoparticles.
The advantages of nanoparticle-based Mn contrast agents
include pH-dependent properties, allowing contrast
to be delivered selectively depending on the local
environment, and easy access to linking with biomolecules.
Several known surface modifications enable us to link
our nanoparticles with specific molecules to form
molecular probes that can be used as in vivo
diagnostic tools.
In collaboration with Dr. Alan Koretsky
and Mr. Jason Tucciarone of NIH/NINDS, we are studying
how our particles are transported in rat brains.
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