Global Health Justice

November 7, 2023

Vaccine Milestone: South Africa Starts Local Meningitis Production

By Fatima Alshmari

In a landmark move for public health and African pharmaceutical manufacturing, South Africa’s Biovac has entered into a strategic partnership with Korean vaccine producer, EuBiologics Co. Ltd., to commence the production of a meningitis vaccine on African soil. This collaboration represents a significant stride in the fight against meningococcal disease, an endemic threat in South Africa and across the sub-Saharan region.

Meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection causing the inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes, poses a severe health risk, with potential fatalities or long-lasting effects such as hearing loss, neurological damage, or limb loss for survivors. The disease observes its peak from May to October annually in South Africa, presenting a pattern of sporadic cases.

The urgency for a readily available meningitis vaccine is particularly acute in the so-called ‘meningitis belt’ of sub-Saharan Africa, an area extending from Senegal to Ethiopia. This region faces a significant public health challenge due to the emergence of new serotypes of Neisseria meningitidis, the bacteria responsible for the disease. These distinct variations within the bacteria necessitate effective and accessible vaccines.

The partnership between Biovac and EuBiologics is poised to address this unmet medical need by enhancing local capabilities to produce vaccines against these evolving serotypes. EuBiologics brings a wealth of expertise, skills, and knowledge to the table, which will be instrumental in establishing vaccine production facilities at Biovac.

Dr. Morena Makhoana, CEO of Biovac, expressed optimism about the initiative: “This is not just a business partnership; it’s a leap towards self-sufficiency in critical healthcare in Africa. By producing the vaccine locally, we aim to reduce dependency on international supply chains and improve the availability of essential medicines on the continent.”

The transfer of technology and expertise from EuBiologics is expected to bolster the local vaccine manufacturing sector, creating jobs and building long-term capacity for vaccine research and development in Africa. Moreover, this collaboration symbolizes a progressive shift towards a future where African nations can be self-reliant in managing and preventing public health crises.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and other international public health bodies have long advocated for increased vaccine production within Africa to ensure swift responses to outbreaks and endemic diseases. The Biovac-EuBiologics partnership is a direct response to these calls, marking a hopeful turning point in the global effort to safeguard health security.

The announcement has been met with widespread approval from the medical community and public health advocates, signaling a hopeful dawn for a continent that has too often waited at the end of the queue for life-saving vaccinations.

As the partnership progresses, Biovac is set to become a pivotal player in global health, providing a blueprint for other African nations to follow in the quest for medical self-reliance and improved public health outcomes.

For now, the eyes of the world turn to South Africa, as it leads by example in an unprecedented journey to take control of its meningitis menace – a journey that promises not only to safeguard its citizens but also to illuminate the path towards a healthier future for all of Africa.