| 1.) |
In view of the history in this patient, what is the differential diagnosis?
|
Answer |
| 2.) |
What additional history should be obtained?
|
Answer |
| 3.) |
What physical findings may be observed?
|
Answer |
| 4.) |
What is the first diagnostic test that should be done and why?
|
Answer |
| 5.) |
What other tests should then be done to confirm diagnosis and plan therapy?
|
Answer |
| 6.) |
What is the pathophysiology seen in achalasia?
|
Answer |
| 7.) |
What management may be recommended to this patient?
|
Answer |
| 8.) |
What are indications for surgical management?
|
Answer |
| 9.) |
What is the expected long term outcome for this patient? |
Answer |
