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Foraging for escargots

I grow many of my own vegetables, but find it harder to get protein. I have corresponded with someone in Washington State who raises escargots, and he mentioned Cornu aspersum was edible, easy to raise, AND invasive. I’ve noticed that there seem to be more snails than slugs as our climate changes.

I would love to volunteer at UW Botanic Gardens and help reduce the snail population. I was on a recent walk and was told that some of the dedicated gardeners come at night with flashlights to find snails, and I would be happy to assist.

 

Our manager of horticulture says that slug/snail baits are occasionally used as control methods, but there is no such practice as gardeners going out after hours with flashlights seeking slugs and snails in the Arboretum. Your observation about the increasing snail population, and the role of climate change seems to be substantiated. Here is an excerpt from an article in the Everett Herald, which quotes local malacologist David George Gordon: “‘Snails can endure droughts better than slugs because they can pull back into their shells,’ Gordon said. The general warming of the climate, with milder winters, also means there are fewer mass killings during cold snaps.”

The concern when foraging for anything, including invasive snails, is that what you harvest may contain toxic substances. If you want to collect snails, you can try to gather them only from your own garden or a garden you know does not use metaldehyde or iron phosphate-based bait, but even then, they may have been in a landscape nearby and consumed who knows what, including slug bait and poisonous plants.

The USDA APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) has guidelines about quarantine of Cornu aspersum and other non-native mollusk species. This includes not breeding them, and not using them in classrooms or nature facilities. Those who want to cultivate escargots have a different perspective. Perhaps Ric Brewer, the article’s author, is the Washington snail farmer you mention.  He doesn’t address concerns about snails in an urban setting, and what they may have consumed beyond the borders of one person’s small city garden, which is not a closed system.

A safer and more ecologically sound way to introduce protein sources into your garden would be to grow sunflowers for their seeds, and if you have space, a couple of nut-bearing trees.

 

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on the safety of eating windfall apples

Is it safe to eat windfall apples if I cut away any sections that look bad? Or should I only use them in cooking?

If you want to err on the side of caution, you should use them neither for fresh eating nor for cooking. There is a toxin produced by fungi called patulin which may be present in apples which have dropped from the tree and have been lying on the ground, according to a news release from University of Illinois Extension, dated September 20, 2012.

According to the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture (now archived), there are ways of diminishing the risk, but the processes involved are more appropriate to commercial apple processors than backyard orchardists. Excerpt:
“Current research suggests that varieties with an open calyx are a greater risk for patulin development within the core of the apple. In such a situation, damage to the fruit is not easily detected […]

“Patulin is also destroyed by fermentation, which means it is not found in either alcoholic fruit beverages or vinegar produced by fruit juices. Patulin will however survive the pasteurization process if present in the juice.”

Even if windfall apples do not contain patulin, any fresh cider you make should be pasteurized to prevent bacterial contamination (such as E. coli).