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								|  | University of Washington Department of Landscape Architecture
 348 Gould Hall
 Box 355734
 Seattle, WA 98195
 206.543.9240
 last updated 5.06.06 download this page as a PDF |  |  | 
						
							|  | Resources Categories Open Space SystemsOpen Space Types
 Open Space Implementation Mechanisms
 Inclusive Needs Summaries
 Map Bibliography
 Existing Seattle Plans Annotated Bibliography
 Resources Summary Presentations
 Research Questions
 Green Futures Toolkit (66MB)A resource guide for designing Seattle's green network.
 Complete Team Binder (20MB)
 
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							|  | Reports have been completed for the underlined cities below, click to download the report as a PDF. 
 
									
										| North America |  | International |  
										| Vancouver, B. C. Portland, OR
 Minneapolis, MN
 Chicago, IL
 New York City, NY
 San Francisco, CA
 Pittsburgh, PA
 Boulder, CO
 Boston, MA
 Denver, CO
 Philadelphia, PA
 Washington, D. C.
 Westchester, NY
 San Diego, CA
 Omaha, Nebraska
 
 |  | Copenhagen, Denmark Paris, France
 Amsterdam, Netherlands
 Utrecht, Netherlands
 Stockholm, Sweden
 Malmo, Sweden
 Stoke on Trent, England
 Frankfurt, Germany
 Cheltonham, UK
 Edinburgh, Scotland
 Barcelona, Spain
 Helsinki, Finland
 Sydney, Austrailia
 Adelaide, Austrailia
 
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							|  | Reports have been completed for the underlined Types below, click to download the report as a PDF. 
 
 
									
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										| Urban Parks Neighborhood Parks, Commons
 Pocket Park
 Large parks - multi-use, pastoral
 Multi-use/Hybrid parks
 "Loose-fit spaces"
 Dog park
 Public Art
 Children's play areas, playgrounds
 Adventure parks
 Water parks
 Schoolyards
 Views, viewpoints, open water
 Leftover spaces
 Active Recreation, Sports Fields
 
 WaterfrontShorelines and beach parks
 Urban Waterfront
 Stream corridor parks
 River parks, Linear parks
 
 Infrastructure and InstitutionsBotanical Gardens
 Natural Drainage
 Reservoirs
 School Grounds
 College Campus
 Hospital Grounds
 Retirement Homes
 
 StructuresRooftop gardens (and balconies)
 Atriums, greenhouses, arcades
 Green walls, green structure
 Community gathering and learning
 Indoor recreation - courts, playgrounds
 
 |  | Urban Plazas Urban Plazas and Squares
 Parking Lot Parks
 Courtyards
 
 Regional parks and urban habitat Environmental Learning Parks
 Urban Natural Areas
 Forest Preserves
 Greenbelts
 Wildlife 
Preserves
 Habitat patches
 Habitat Corridors
 
 GardensCommunity Garden
 Farmer's Market
 Healing Gardens
 Parking Strip Gardens
 Botanical Gardens
 
 Streets and TrailsPedestrian Street
 Traffic-restricted Streets (woonerf, transit malls)
 Pedestrian/bicycle priority streets
 Parkways and Boulevards
 Multi-modal corridors (Atlanta)
 Water Street
 Greenway
 Bike/Pedestrian Trail
 Street end
 Widened Sidewalks and Cafes
 Corridors
 Celebrated intersections
 
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									Open Space Implementation Mechanisms |  
							|  | Reports have been completed for the underlined Mechanisms below, Click to download the report as a PDF.
 
									
										| Legislation Habitat networks, E.S.A., Shoreline, SEPA
 Development Codes
 Ecological Compensation Measure (Germany)
 
 Public Financing
 General Fund, Capital Improvement Project (CIP) (property values)
 Green Infrastructure funding/savings, concurrence with utilities ( LA Treepeople, King Co. Biosolids)
 Bonds, Levy (property tax funded)
 Grants (municipal, state, federal)- e.g. block grants
 Tax Increment Financing
 Real Estate Excise Tax (REET)- King County
 Land Bank
 Sales tax- earmarked for open space
 Military decommissioning
 Mitigation Funds, brownfield clean-up
 
 Private Funding
 Development Cost Levy (Vancouver), Development impact fees
 Special assessments (Business Improvement Districts, neighborhoods)
 Foundation Grants
 Matching Grants
 Private capital campaigns, non-profits, volunteers
 Corporate or private donation/tax write-off (of land or land value)
 
 Public/Private
 Conservation Easement, Purchase of Development Rights (PDR)
 Transfer of Development Rights (TDR)
 Land Trusts/Community Land Trust (Lopez Island)
 User Fees, Concessioner proceeds
 Intermediary Agency (Trust for Public Land)
 Public/Private Partnership (Central Park Conservancy, Philadelphia)
 Local Improvement District (LID)
 Fee Waivers
 
 Economic Incentives
 Community amenity contribution (Vancouver BC), density bonuses
 Development value increase
 
 Institutional Structures for green networks
 Metropolitan parks authority
 Municipal parks authority
 Independent Parks Board
 Inter-agency oversight
 Non-profit
 
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									Inclusive Needs Summaries |  
							|  | Click to download the report as a PDF. 
 Meeting SummaryInclusive Needs Report
 
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							|  | Map Bibliography new.doc 
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									 Existing Seattle Plans Annotated Bibliography |  
							|  | Seattle Plans Bibliography 
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							|  | The resources summary is available as a PDF or Power Point. |  |  
							|  | Final Presentation PDF (3mb) Final Presentation PPT (20mb) |  |  
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							|  | What effect will climate change have on open space opportunities in Seattle? How does open space contribute increased public health? What are the opportunities for urban agriculture in the city? Is productive forestry a feasible practice in the urban context? What might transportation look like 100 years from now? What population scenarios might play out in the future? What are the structural characteristics of urban ecosystems? How will earthquakes affect Seattle? How do different cultural groups interact with and use open spaces? What roles do schools have in creating urban open space networks? |  |  
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