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VASCULAR SURGERY
Case #8 -
A 72 year old with intermittent L eye visual changes

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
1.) What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?  Answer 
2.) How do you diagnose TIA?  Answer 
3.) In carotid artery disease, what physical findings may be present?  Answer 
4.) In addition to carotid disease, what else could cause TIA's like this patient had?  Answer 
5.) What is the mechanism for a TIA due to carotid disease?  Answer 
6.) How would you evaluate this patient?  Answer 
7.) Why is the workup urgent?  Answer 
8.) What immediate treatment will you give even while you are doing the workup?  Answer 
9.) What are indications for surgery in carotid disease?  Answer 
10.) If you do not operate on this patient, what is her risk of stroke?  Answer 
11.) What is an acceptable risk of mortality or major stroke if you operate on this patient?   Answer 
 
  The Virtual Patient > Case List > VASCULAR SURGERY - Case # 8