Category Archives: Specific Conditions

28(4) Phenylketonuria (PKU) and Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) – A Review

Posted on June 1, 2013 by nutrfoc

Phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) are metabolic disorders that affect an enzyme required for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, leading to a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) in the blood. Increased blood levels of Phe are associated … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions | Tagged assessment, down syndrome, education, family centered care, genetics, metabolic disorders, nutrition management, pku, team members, transition | Comments Off

28(3) Nutrition Management of Cystic Fibrosis

Posted on May 1, 2013 by nutrfoc

This issue of Nutrition Focus discusses the genetic disease, cystic fibrosis. An overview of the disease will be presented along with nutrition implications, assessment, and intervention. The current evidence-based guidelines for nutrition-related management of infants and adults with cystic fibrosis … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions | Tagged assessment, calories, cystic fibrosis, energy, enteral nutrition, feeding, GI problems, growth, intervention, laboratory, nutrition management, pancreatic enzymes, parenteral nutrition, pulmonary | Comments Off

27(4) Update – Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Nutrition Issues

Posted on July 1, 2012 by nutrfoc

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the more common neurobehavioral chronic disorders of childhood. ADHD is defined by academic or behavioral problems and symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity. These symptoms must be inappropriate for the child’s developmental level, … Continue reading →

Posted in Nutrition-related Issues, Specific Conditions | Tagged adhd, assessment, attention, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, behavior, calories, CSHCN, development, growth, growth charts, medication interactions, medications, nutrition management, resources, school, team members | Comments Off

26(4) Feeding Problems in Metabolic Disorders

Posted on July 30, 2011 by nutrfoc

Feeding problems in childhood are becoming more widely recognized. Metabolic dietitians are likely to encounter concerns regarding eating in their patients. A feeding problem can be viewed from many perspectives. For metabolic dietitians, a feeding problem can be defined as … Continue reading →

Posted in Nutrition-related Issues, Specific Conditions | Tagged assessment, behavior, CSHCN, education, feeding, genetics, metabolic disorders, nutrition management, oral-motor, team members | Comments Off

25(1) Part 2 – Failure to Thrive: the child with neurological impairment

Posted on February 28, 2010 by nutrfoc

Children with Neurological Impairment (NI) such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) may meet the definition for Failure to Thrive (FTT), but are they truly failing to thrive? Children with CP grow more slowly than their able bodied counterparts but may still … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions | Tagged assessment, calories, cerebral palsy, energy, failure to thrive, foods, growth, intervention, neurologic impairment, nutrition support, seizure disorders, tube feeding | Comments Off

24(6) Part 1 – Failure to Thrive

Posted on December 31, 2009 by nutrfoc

Today’s practitioner faces many challenges when presented with a child who fails to grow at expected rates or is diagnosed as failure-to thrive (FTT). Although it has a documented place in pediatric literature, there is no clear consensus regarding an … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions | Tagged assessment, behavior, catch-up growth, CSHCN, failure to thrive, growth, intervention, oral-motor, social | Comments Off

23(6) Nutrition Management of Children with Rett Syndrome: An update

Posted on December 31, 2008 by nutrfoc

With the identification of the “Rett gene” in 1999, much has been learned in the last decade about the etiology and diagnosis of Rett Syndrome (RTT). RTT, first described in 1966 by Andreas Rett, is now considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions, Uncategorized | Tagged feeding, fluid, GI, growth, growth charts, ketogenic diet, nutrition management, oral health, reflux, resources, rett syndrome, RTT, supplements, VitalStim, VNS | Comments Off

22(2) Nutrition Considerations for Children with Seizure Disorders

Posted on April 30, 2007 by nutrfoc

Seizure disorders and epilepsy that occur in childhood are illnesses which can have a profound influence on cognitive development. Medical intervention is essential to preserve cognitive function, and to stop seizures. These interventions in turn present the registered dietitian (RD) … Continue reading →

Posted in Specific Conditions, Uncategorized | Tagged calories, energy, epilepsy, family centered care, feeding, fluid, ketogenic diet, medication interactions, medications, protein, seizure disorders, team members, VNS | Comments Off

21(6) Today’s Ketogenic Diet Revisited

Posted on December 31, 2006 by nutrfoc

The purpose of this Nutrition Focus Article is to update the reader on the ketogenic diet. Over the past 10-12 years several changes and much progress has been made in initiating and managing the ketogenic diet. Additionally, several new support … Continue reading →

Posted in Nutrition-related Issues, Specific Conditions, Uncategorized | Tagged assessment, growth, ketogenic diet, medication interactions, resources, seizure disorders, team members | Comments Off

21(1) Nutrition Focus – Third Decade Begins!

Posted on February 28, 2006 by nutrfoc

This first edition of our 21st year includes a different format than typical for NUTRITION FOCUS. First we share three questions/ answers for specific topics. These Q/ A were taken from the Pediatric Nutrition Consultation On-line listserv – a closed … Continue reading →

Posted in General Topics Related to CSHCN, Nutrition-related Issues, Specific Conditions, Uncategorized | Tagged constipation, education, handout, nutrition focus, overweight/obesity, resources, supplements, tube feeding | Comments Off