Native Plant Workbook Index Page
All plant pages have been prepared by students of ESRM 412
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Trees
Abies amablis (Pacific silver fir)
Abies concolor (white fir)
Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir)
Abies grandis (grand fir)
Abies procera (noble fir)
Acer circinatum
(vine maple)
Acer glabrum (Douglas maple)
Acer macrophyllum
(big-leaf maple)
Alnus incana
(mountain alder)
Alnus rubra (red alder)
Alnus sinuata
(slide alder)
Arbutus
menziesii (madrone)
Betula papyrifera
(paper birch)
Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar)
Chamaecyparis
nootkatensis (Alaska cedar)
Chrysolepis
chrysophylla (golden chinkapin)
Crataegus
douglasii (black hawthorne)
Fraxinus
latifolia (Oregon ash)
Juniperus
communis (mountain juniper)
Larix lyallii (subalpine larch)
Larix occidentalis
(western larch)
Lithocarpus densiflorus
(tan oak)
Malus fusca (Pacific
crabapple)
Picea engelmanii (Engelmann spruce)
Picea
sitchensis (Sitka spruce)
Pinus albicaulis
(whitebark pine)
Pinus
contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)
Pinus lambertiana (sugar pine)
Pinus
monticola (western white pine)
Pinus
ponderosa (ponderosa pine)
Populus
tremuloides (quaking aspen)
Populus
trichocarpa (black cottonwood)
Prunus
emarginata (bitter cherry)
Prunus virginiana (chokecherry)
Pseudotsuga
menziesii (Douglas fir)
Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak)
Quercus garryana (Garry
oak)
Quercus kelloggii
(California black oak)
Rhamnus purshiana (cascara)
Salix arctica (Arctic willow)
Salix commutata (undergreen willow)
Salix hookeriana (Hooker's willow)
Salix lucida
ssp. lasiandra (Pacific willow)
Salix prolixa (MacKenzie's willow)
Salix scouleriana (Scouler's willow)
Salix sitchensis (Sitka willow)
Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood)
Sorbus scopulina (western mountain-ash)
Sorbus sitchensis (Sitka mountain-ash)
Taxus brevifolia
(Pacific yew)
Thuja
plicata (western red cedar)
Tsuga
heterophylla (western hemlock)
Tsuga mertensiana
(mountain hemlock)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Adiantum aleuticum (maidenhair fern)
Amelanchier
alnifolia (serviceberry)
Andromeda polifolia (bog rosemary)
Arctostaphylos
columbiana (hairy manzanita)
Arctostaphylos
patula (greenleaf manzanita)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
(kinnikinnick)
Aruncus dioicus
(goatsbeard)
Artemisia rigida (rock sagebrush)
Artemisia
tridentata (big sagebrush)
Athyrium filix-femina
(lady fern)
Baccharis pilularis (coyote bush)
Berberis
aquifolium (tall Oregon grape)
Berberis nervosa
(dwarf Oregon grape)
Blechnum spicant (deer fern)
Cassiope mertensiana (mountain heather)
Cassiope stelleriana (Alaskan mountain heather)
Ceanothus cuneatus (buckbrush)
Ceanothus sanguineus (redstem ceanothus)
Ceanothus velutinus (snowbrush)
Cheilanthes gracillima (lace lip fern)
Chimaphila umbellata (pipsissewa)
Clematis columbiana (rock clematis)
Clematis ligusticifolia (western white clematis)
Cornus nuttallii (Pacific
dogwood)
Cornus stolonifera
(red-osier dogwood)
Corylus cornuta
(California hazelnut)
Dasiphora floribunda (Potentilla fruticosa) (shrubby cinquefoil)
Dryopteris arguta (coastal wood fern)
Dryopteris expansa (spreading wood fern)
Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry)
Ericameria nauseosa (rabbit brush)
Gaultheria shallon (salal)
Garrya fremontii (Fremont silk tassel)
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (oak fern)
Holodiscus discolor
(oceanspray)
Kalmia
microphylla (bog laurel)
Ledum
groenlandicum (Labrador tea)
Lonicera ciliosa (orange honeysuckle)
Lonicera
involucrata (black twinberry)
Mahonia nervosa
(Oregon grape)
Menziesia ferruginea (fool's huckleberry)
Myrica californica (Pacific bayberry)
Myrica gale (sweet gale)
Oemleria cerasiformis
(Indian plum)
Oplopanax horridus
(devil's club)
Opuntia fragilis (brittle prickly pear)
Pachistyma
myrsinites (Oregon boxwood)
Penstemon procerus (small-flowered penstemon)
Philadelphus lewisii
(mock orange)
Phyllodoce
empetriformis (red heather)
Phyllodoce glanduliflora (yellow mountainheath)
Physocarpus
capitatus (Pacific ninebark)
Polypodium glycyrrhiza (licorice fern)
Polystichum munitum (sword fern)
Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern)
Purshia tridentata
(bitterbrush)
Rhododendron macrophyllum
(Pacific rhododendron)
Rhus glabra (mountain sumac)
Ribes aureum (golden currant)
Ribes bracteosum
(stinking currant)
Ribes cereum (squaw currant)
Ribes lacustre
(black gooseberry)
Ribes sanguineum
(red-flowered currant)
Rosa gymnocarpa
(little wild rose)
Rosa nutkana (Nootka rose)
Rosa pisocarpa (swamp rose)
Rosa woodsii (Wood's rose)
Rubus chamaemorus
(cloudberry)
Rubus leucodermis (black-cap raspberry)
Rubus parviflorus
(thimbleberry)
Rubus spectabilis
(salmonberry)
Rubus ursinus (trailing
blackberry)
Sambucus caerulea (blue elderberry)
Sambucus racemosa
(red elderberry)
Sedum oreganum (Oregon stonecrop)
Shepherdia
canadensis (buffaloberry)
Spiraea douglasii (western spiraea)
Spiraea densiflora/Spiraea splendens var. splendens (subalpine spiraea)
Symphoricarpos
albus (snowberry)
Symphoricarpos oreophilus (mountain snowberry)
Vaccinium
alaskaense (Alaskan blueberry)
Vaccinium caespitosum (dwarf huckleberry)
Vaccinium membranaceum
(black huckleberry)
Vaccinium ovatum (evergreen
huckleberry)
Vaccinium
oxycoccus (bog cranberry)
Vaccinium
parvifolium (red huckleberry)
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea (mountain cranberry)
Viburnum edule (high-bush
cranberry)
Woodwardia fimbriata (giant chain-fern)
Herbaceous plants
Achillea millefolium
(yarrow)
Achlys triphylla (vanilla leaf)
Aconitum
columbianum (monkshood)
Adenocaulon bicolor (trail plant)
Agoseris grandiflora (big flower agoseris)
Agoseris heterophylla (annual agoseris)
Allium acuminatum (Hooker's onion)
Allium cernuun (nodding onion)
Ambrosia chamissonis (silver burweed)
Anemone oregana (blue anemone)
Angelica genuflexa (kneeling angelica)
Aquilegia formosa (columbine)
Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)
Arnica latifolia (mountain arnica)
Asarum caudatum (wild ginger)
Aster curtus (white-top aster)
Balsamorhiza
sagittata (arrow leaf balsamroot)
Bolboschoenus maritimus (seacoast bulrush)
Calamagrostis
canadensis (bluejoint reedgrass)
Calypso bulbosa (calypso
orchid)
Camassia leichtlinii (large camas)
Camassia quamash
(camas)
Campanula piperi (Piper's bellflower)
Carex densa (dense
sedge)
Carex lyngbyei (Lyngbyei's
sedge)
Carex
nebrascensis (Nebraska sedge)
Carex obnupta (slough
sedge)
Carex rostrata (beaked
sedge)
Carex stipata
(awl-fruited sedge)
Castilleja hispida (harsh Indian paintbrush)
Castilleja levisecta (golden paintbrush)
Castilleja miniata (red paintbrush)
Cirsium edule (edible thistle)
Clarkia amoena (farewell-to-spring)
Claytonia perforata (miner's lettuce)
Clintonia uniflora (queencup)
Cornus canadensis (bunchberry)
Danthonia californica
(California oatgrass)
Danthonia spicata
(poverty oatgrass)
Delphinium nuttallianum
(larkspur)
Deschampsia caespitosa (tufted hairgrass)
Dicentra formosa (bleeding heart)
Dodecatheon hendersonii
(broad-leaved shooting star)
Eleocharis parvula (dwarf spikerush)
Elymus glaucus
(blue wildrye)
Epilobium angustifolium
(fireweed)
Eriogonum umbellatum (sulfur-flowered buckwheat)
Eriophyllum lanatum (Oregon sunshine)
Erythronium montanum (white avalanche lily)
Erythronium oreganum
(white fawn lily)
Erysimum capitatum (sand dune wall flower)
Eschscholzia californica (California poppy)
Festuca
idahoensis ssp. roemeri (Roemer's fescue)
Fragaria chiloensis (beach strawberry)
Fragaria vesca (woodland strawberry)
Fragaria virginiana
(wild strawberry)
Fritillaria
affinis (lanceolata var. affinis) (chocolate lily)
Galium aparine (cleavers)
Gentiana calycosa (mountain bog gentian)
Hieraceum albiflorum
(white hawkweed)
Hierochloe odorata
(sweetgrass)
Hordeum brachyantherum
(meadow barley)
Hydrophyllum
tenuipes (Pacific waterleaf)
Iliamna rivularis (streambank globemallow)
Impatiens noli-tangere (jewelweed)
Ipomopsis aggregata (scarlet gilia)
Iris tenax (Oregon iris)
Juncus effusus (soft
rush)
Juncus ensifolius
(dagger-leaved rush)
Lewisia rediviva (bitterroot)
Lewisia tweedyi (Tweedy's lewisia)
Lilium columbianum (Columbia lily)
Linnaea borealis (twinflower)
Lomatium dissectum (fern-leaved lomatium)
Lomatium nudicaule (desert parsley)
Lomatium utriculatum
(hog fennel)
Lupinus arcticus (latifolia) (Arctic lupine)
Lupinus lepidus
(prairie lupine)
Lupinus littoralis (seashore lupine)
Lupinus nootkatensis (Nootka lupine)
Lupinus polyphyllus (bigleaf lupine)
Lupinus sericeus
(silky lupine)
Lysichiton americanum
(skunk cabbage)
Maianthemum
dilatatum (false lily-of-the-valley)
Maianthemum stellatum (false Solomon's seal)
Microsteris gracilis (pink microsteris)
Mimulus guttatus (monkeyflower)
Monotropa uniflora (Indian pipe)
Nuphar polysepalum (spatterdock)
Oenanthe sarmentosa (water parsley)
Osmorhiza chilensis (sweet cicely)
Oxalis oregana (wood-sorrel)
Parnassia fimbriata (fringed grass of Parnassus)
Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant's head)
Penstemon cardwellii (Cardwell's penstemon)
Penstemon
davidsonii (Menzies penstemon)
Petasites frigidus (coltsfoot)
Phlox
diffusa (spreading phlox)
Platanthera dilatata (white bog orchid)
Potentilla anserina (Pacific silverweed)
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)
Ranunculus occidentalis (western buttercup)
Sagittaria latifolia
(wapato)
Saxifraga cespitosa (tufted saxifrage)
Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage)
Schoenoplectus acutus (hard stem bulrush)
Schoenoplectus pungens (American threesquare bulrush)
Scirpus cespitosus (tufted clubrush)
Scirpus
microcarpus (small-fruited bulrush)
Sisyrinchium idahoense var. macounii (Idaho blue-eye grass)
Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod)
Stachys cooleyae (hedge nettle)
Tellima grandiflora
(fringecup)
Tiarella trifoliata (foam flower)
Tolmeia menziesii (piggyback plant)
Trientalis latifolia (starflower)
Trillium ovatum
(trillium)
Triteleia hyacinthina (Hyacinth brodiaea)
Typha latifolia (cattail)
Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)
Valeriana sitchensis (Sitka valerian)
Vancouveria hexandra (inside-out flower)
Veratrum viride (false hellebore)
Viola glabella (yellow
violet)
Xerophyllum tenax
(beargrass)
Zygadenus venenosus
(death camas)
Environmental Setting:
Salt marsh
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Myrica gale (sweet gale)
Herbaceous plants
Bolboschoenus maritimus (seacoast bulrush)
Calamagrostis canadensis (bluejoint reedgrass)
Carex lyngbyei (Lyngbyei's sedge)
Eleocharis parvula (dwarf spikerush)
Hordeum brachyantherum (meadow barley)
Potentilla anserina (Pacific silverweed)
Schoenoplectus acutus (hard stem bulrush)
Schoenoplectus pungens (American threesquare bulrush)
Dunes/coastal
Trees
Acer glabrum (Douglas maple)
Arbutus menziesii (madrone)
Pinus
contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)
Salix hookeriana (Hooker's willow)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Myrica californica (Pacific bayberry)
Herbaceous
Ambrosia chamissonis (silver burweed)
Anemone oregana (blue anemone)
Clarkia amoena (farewell-to-spring)
Erysimum capitatum (sand dune wall flower)
Fragaria chiloensis (beach strawberry)
Lupinus littoralis (seashore lupine)
Freshwater wetland
Trees
Crataegus
douglasii (black hawthorne)
Fraxinus
latifolia (Oregon ash)
Malus fusca (Pacific
crabapple)
Picea sitchensis
(Sitka spruce)
Pinus
contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)
Populus tremuloides (quaking
aspen)
Rhamnus purshiana
(cascara)
Salix lucida
ssp. lasiandra (Pacific willow)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Athyrium filix-femina
(lady fern)
Cornus stolonifera
(red-osier dogwood)
Lonicera
involucrata (black twinberry)
Physocarpus
capitatus (Pacific ninebark)
Ribes
lacustre (black gooseberry)
Rosa pisocarpa (swamp rose)
Spiraea douglasii (western spiraea)
Viburnum edule (high-bush
cranberry)
Herbaceous plants
Calamagrostis
canadensis (bluejoint reedgrass)
Carex densa
(dense sedge)
Carex
nebrascensis (Nebraska sedge)
Carex obnupta (slough
sedge)
Carex rostrata (beaked
sedge)
Carex stipata
(awl-fruited sedge)
Juncus effusus (soft
rush)
Lysichiton americanum
(skunk cabbage)
Nuphar polysepalum (spatterdock)
Oenanthe sarmentosa (water parsley)
Platanthera dilatata (white bog orchid)
Sagittaria
latifolia (wapato)
Scirpus
microcarpus (small-fruited bulrush)
Sisyrinchium idahoense var. macounii (Idaho blue-eye grass)
Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak)
Tellima grandiflora
(fringecup)
Typha latifolia
(cattail)
Xerophyllum tenax
(beargrass)
Fens/Bogs
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Andromeda polifolia (bog rosemary)
Kalmia
microphylla (bog laurel)
Ledum
groenlandicum (Labrador tea)
Vaccinium
oxycoccus (bog cranberry)
Herbaceous plants
Scirpus cespitosus (tufted clubrush)
Riparian
Trees
Fraxinus
latifolia (Oregon ash)
Populus trichocarpa
(black cottonwood)
Prunus
emarginata (bitter cherry)
Prunus virginiana (chokecherry)
Salix scouleriana (Scouler's willow)
Salix sitchensis (Sitka willow)
Thuja plicata
(western red cedar)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Cornus stolonifera
(red-osier dogwood)
Ribes aureum (golden currant)
Ribes
bracteosum (stinking currant)
Ribes cereum (squaw currant)
Rosa nutkana (Nootka rose)
Rubus spectabilis
(salmonberry)
Sambucus caerulea (blue elderberry)
Herbaceous plants
Angelica genuflexa (kneeling angelica)
Carex obnupta (slough
sedge)
Carex rostrata (beaked
sedge)
Iliamna rivularis (streambank globemallow)
Impatiens noli-tangere (jewelweed)
Lupinus polyphyllus (bigleaf lupine)
Prairies/oak woodland/rock outcrops
Trees
Quercus
garryana (Garry oak)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Arctostaphylos
columbiana (hairy manzanita)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
(kinnikinnick)
Amelanchier alnifolia
(serviceberry)
Holodiscus
discolor (oceanspray)
Philadelphus
lewisii (mock orange)
Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern)
Ribes sanguineum
(red-flowered currant)
Sedum oreganum (Oregon stonecrop)
Symphoricarpos
albus (snowberry)
Herbaceous plants
Aster curtus (white-top aster)
Camassia leichtlinii (large camas)
Camassia
quamash (camas)
Castilleja hispida (harsh Indian paintbrush)
Castilleja levisecta (golden paintbrush)
Danthonia californica
(California oatgrass)
Danthonia spicata
(poverty oatgrass)
Dodecatheon
hendersonii (broad-leaved shooting star)
Elymus glaucus
(blue wildrye)
Eriophyllum lanatum (Oregon sunshine)
Festuca
idahoensis ssp. roemeri (Roemer's fescue)
Fragaria virginiana
(wild strawberry)
Fritillaria
affinis (lanceolata var. affinis) (chocolate lily)
Hieraceum albiflorum
(white hawkweed)
Iris tenax (Oregon iris)
Juncus
ensifolius (dagger-leaved rush)
Lomatium nudicaule (desert parsley)
Lomatium utriculatum
(hog fennel)
Lupinus lepidus
(prairie lupine)
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)
Ranunculus occidentalis (western buttercup)
Saxifraga cespitosa (tufted saxifrage)
Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod)
Zygadenus venenosus
(death camas)
Shrub-steppe
Trees
Pinus
contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)
Pinus monticola
(western white pine)
Pinus
ponderosa (ponderosa pine)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Artemisia rigida (rock sagebrush)
Artemisia
tridentata (big sagebrush)
Ceanothus velutinus (snowbrush)
Ericameria nauseosa (rabbit brush)
Opuntia fragilis (brittle prickly pear)
Purshia tridentata
(bitterbrush)
Shepherdia
canadensis (buffaloberry)
Rosa woodsii (Wood's rose)
Herbaceous plants
Agoseris grandiflora (big flower agoseris)
Agoseris heterophylla (annual agoseris)
Allium acuminatum (Hooker's onion)
Balsamorhiza
sagittata (arrow leaf balsamroot)
Delphinium nuttallianum
(larkspur)
Lewisia rediviva (bitterroot)
Lupinus sericeus
(silky lupine)
Microsteris gracilis (pink microsteris)
Forest
Trees
Alnus
incana (mountain alder)
Abies amablis (Pacific silver fir)
Abies concolor (white fir)
Abies grandis
(grand fir)
Abies
procera (noble fir)
Acer circinatum
(vine maple)
Acer macrophyllum
(big-leaf maple)
Alnus rubra (red alder)
Betula papyrifera (paper
birch)
Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar)
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
(Alaska cedar)
Chrysolepis
chrysophylla (golden chinkapin)
Cornus nuttallii (Pacific
dogwood)
Larix occidentalis
(western larch)
Picea sitchensis
(Sitka spruce)
Pinus
contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)
Pinus monticola
(western white pine)
Pinus
ponderosa (ponderosa pine)
Populus tremuloides (quaking
aspen)
Pseudotsuga menziesii
(Douglas fir)
Sorbus scopulina (western mountain-ash)
Sorbus sitchensis (Sitka mountain-ash)
Taxus
brevifolia (Pacific yew)
Thuja plicata
(western red cedar)
Tsuga heterophylla
(western hemlock)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Adiantum aleuticum (maidenhair fern)
Aruncus
dioicus (goatsbeard)
Berberis
aquifolium (tall Oregon grape)
Berberis nervosa
(dwarf Oregon grape)
Blechnum spicant (deer fern)
Chimaphila umbellata (pipsissewa)
Corylus cornuta
(California hazelnut)
Dryopteris arguta (coastal wood fern)
Dryopteris expansa (spreading wood fern)
Gaultheria shallon (salal)
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (oak fern)
Holodiscus
discolor (oceanspray)
Lonicera ciliosa
(orange honeysuckle)
Mahonia nervosa
(Oregon grape)
Menziesia ferruginea (fool's huckleberry)
Oemleria cerasiformis
(Indian plum)
Oplopanax
horridus (devil's club)
Pachistyma
myrsinites (Oregon boxwood)
Polypodium glycyrrhiza (licorice fern)
Polystichum munitum (sword fern)
Rhododendron macrophyllum
(Pacific rhododendron)
Ribes sanguineum
(red-flowered currant)
Rosa
gymnocarpa (little wild rose)
Rubus leucodermis (black-cap raspberry)
Rubus parviflorus
(thimbleberry)
Rubus spectabilis
(salmonberry)
Rubus ursinus (trailing
blackberry)
Sambucus racemosa
(red elderberry)
Vaccinium membranaceum
(black huckleberry)
Vaccinium ovatum (evergreen
huckleberry)
Vaccinium
parvifolium (red huckleberry)
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea (mountain cranberry)
Viburnum edule (high-bush
cranberry)
Woodwardia fimbriata (giant chain-fern)
Herbaceous plants
Achlys triphylla (vanilla leaf)
Aconitum
columbianum (monkshood)
Adenocaulon bicolor (trail plant)
Aquilegia formosa (columbine)
Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)
Asarum caudatum (wild ginger)
Calypso bulbosa (calypso
orchid)
Claytonia perforata (miner's lettuce)
Clintonia uniflora (queencup)
Cornus canadensis
(bunchberry)
Dicentra formosa (bleeding heart)
Epilobium angustifolium
(fireweed)
Erythronium
oreganum (white fawn lily)
Fragaria vesca (woodland strawberry)
Galium aparine (cleavers)
Hydrophyllum
tenuipes (Pacific waterleaf)
Lewisia tweedyi (Tweedy's lewisia)
Linnaea borealis (twinflower)
Maianthemum
dilatatum (false lily-of-the-valley)
Maianthemum stellatum (false Solomon's seal)
Mimulus guttatus (monkeyflower)
Monotropa uniflora (Indian pipe)
Osmorhiza chilensis (sweet cicely)
Oxalis oregana (wood-sorrel)
Petasites frigidus (coltsfoot)
Stachys cooleyae (hedge nettle)
Tiarella trifoliata (foam flower)
Tolmeia menziesii (piggyback plant)
Trientalis latifolia (starflower)
Trillium ovatum (trillium)
Vancouveria hexandra (inside-out flower)
Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)
Viola glabella (yellow violet)
Montane
Alpine
Sub-alpine
Trees
Abies
grandis (grand fir)
Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir)
Abies
procera (noble fir)
Alnus sinuata
(slide alder)
Juniperus
communis (mountain juniper)
Larix lyallii (subalpine larch)
Picea engelmanii (Engelmann spruce)
Pinus
albicaulis (whitebark pine)
Populus tremuloides (quaking
aspen)
Salix arctica (Arctic willow)
Salix commutata (undergreen willow)
Tsuga
mertensiana (mountain hemlock)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Cassiope mertensiana (mountain heather)
Cassiope stelleriana (Alaskan mountain heather)
Cheilanthes gracillima (lace lip fern)
Clematis columbiana (rock clematis)
Dasiphora floribunda (Potentilla fruticosa) (shrubby cinquefoil)
Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry)
Pachistyma
myrsinites (Oregon boxwood)
Penstemon procerus (small-flowered penstemon)
Phyllodoce
empetriformis (red heather)
Phyllodoce glanduliflora (yellow mountainheath)
Rhus glabra (mountain sumac)
Rubus chamaemorus
(cloudberry)
Spiraea densiflora/Spiraea splendens var. splendens (subalpine spiraea)
Vaccinium alaskaense
(Alaskan blueberry)
Vaccinium caespitosum (dwarf huckleberry)
Vaccinium
vitis-idaea (mountain cranberry)
Herbaceous plants
Achillea millefolium
(yarrow)
Aconitum
columbianum (monkshood)
Aquilegia formosa (columbine)
Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)
Arnica latifolia (mountain arnica)
Campanula piperi (Piper's bellflower)
Castilleja miniata (red paintbrush)
Cirsium edule (edible thistle)
Deschampsia caespitosa (tufted hairgrass)
Eriogonum umbellatum (sulfur-flowered buckwheat)
Erythronium montanum (white avalanche lily)
Gentiana calycosa (mountain bog gentian)
Lomatium dissectum (fern-leaved lomatium)
Lupinus arcticus (latifolia) (Arctic lupine)
Lupinus nootkatensis (Nootka lupine)
Parnassia fimbriata (fringed grass of Parnassus)
Penstemon cardwellii (Cardwell's penstemon)
Penstemon
davidsonii (Menzies penstemon)
Phlox
diffusa (spreading phlox)
Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage)
Valeriana sitchensis (Sitka valerian)
Veratrum viride (false hellebore)
East of Cascades, often lightly wooded
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Ceanothus sanguineus (redstem ceanothus)
Symphoricarpos oreophilus (mountain snowberry)
Herbaceous
Allium cernuun (nodding onion)
Lilium columbianum (Columbia lily)
Triteleia hyacinthina (Hyacinth brodiaea)
Ipomopsis aggregata (scarlet gilia)
East of Cascades, Riparian
Trees
Salix prolixa (MacKenzie's willow)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Clematis ligusticifolia (western white clematis)
Herbaceous
California
Trees
Lithocarpus densiflorus
(tan oak)
Pinus lambertiana (sugar pine)
Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak)
Quercus kelloggii (California
black oak)
Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood)
Shrubs, ferns and vines
Arctostaphylos
patula (greenleaf manzanita)
Baccharis pilularis (coyote bush)
Ceanothus cuneatus (buckbrush)
Garrya fremontii (Fremont silk tassel)
Herbaceous
Eschscholzia californica (California poppy)